The study explored the impact of a natural history film, “The Elephant Queen” (TEQ), on the attitudes of communities living near elephants in Southern Kenya. Human-elephant conflict poses a significant challenge to wildlife conservation, and while efforts have been made to mitigate conflict, few focus on fostering understanding and tolerance between humans and elephants.
Researchers conducted questionnaires and interviews before and after screening TEQ to assess changes in community attitudes towards elephants. The study found that students aged 16 to 18 exhibited increased knowledge, affection, and perceived benefits of elephants after viewing TEQ. Similarly, community members aged 16 to 80 gained knowledge and recognized the benefits of elephants, but also felt the costs of living with elephants more acutely post-viewing. However, after 90 days, follow-up surveys revealed a decrease in the significance of changes compared to baseline.
The findings indicate that natural history films like TEQ can positively influence young minds, fostering empathy and understanding towards wildlife. However, the impact on adult audiences was more nuanced and short-lived. The study underscores the potential of media to bridge the gap between humans and wildlife, highlighting the importance of continued efforts to promote coexistence and conservation.
In conclusion, while natural history films can serve as valuable tools in inspiring empathy and awareness, sustained efforts are needed to address the complex dynamics of human-wildlife conflict and promote harmonious coexistence.