Understanding whether wildlife trade is harming a species is no simple task. Much of the focus in conservation has been on larger, more charismatic species, while invertebrates like tarantulas often slip through the cracks. These species are traded in large numbers, and without proper monitoring and regulation, overharvesting can drive populations to dangerous levels. Yet, the motivations behind the trade, both on the demand and supply sides, remain poorly understood, making it difficult to assess the true impact on biodiversity.
In our latest research, we address this gap by applying the COM-B model (Capability, Opportunity, Motivation, Behavior), a framework from behavioral science. By analyzing the motivations and behaviors of traders and consumers, we can identify what drives demand and how it can be shifted toward sustainable practices. This approach offers practical solutions, such as promoting captive breeding over wild capture, that can protect species while allowing for continued economic activity. It’s a step forward in using behavioral insights to create informed, effective conservation strategies.
LINK https://conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/cobi.14362